Beyond the Surface: Recognizing Hidden Signs of Substance Abuse

Substance abuse is a serious problem that can have significant long-term effects on a person's physical and mental health. It is important to recognize the signs of substance abuse so that appropriate support and intervention can be given to those affected.
​
The signs of substance abuse can vary depending on the substance being used. However, some general signs to look out for include:
​
1. Changes in behavior – Individuals who are abusing drugs or alcohol may exhibit changes in behavior such as irritability, mood swings, withdrawal from family and friends, restlessness, paranoia and unresponsiveness.

2. Physical changes – Substance abuse can cause physical changes such as weight loss or gain, changes in appetite, red or bloodshot eyes, dilated or constricted pupils, tremors, slurred speech, poor coordination and hygiene, and track marks on the arms or legs.

3. Psychological changes – Person with substance abuse may exhibit sudden changes in the way they think, communicate or interact with others. This includes delusions, hallucinations, confusion and memory problems.

4. Changes in social functioning – individuals abusing substances may start neglecting their responsibilities to work or school, be involved in criminal activities or have relationship issues.

In some cases, substance abuse can also lead to withdrawal symptoms when the individual is trying to quit or reduce their intake. This can include nausea, shaking, sweating, chills and more.

If you are unsure about whether an individual is affected by substance abuse, it is important to look out for the above-listed signs and seek help to evaluate the situation further. The best course of action is to encourage the individual to seek professional help so that they can overcome their addiction and start a journey towards recovery.

---